CAA NRC NPR

                                            CAA&NRC-NPR

                                                                    

Citizen Amendment Act ¼ukxfjd la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e½ tks 12-12-2019 es ykxw gks x;kA CAB ds laln esa ikl gksus ¼yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk½ vkSj jk"Vªifr dh eqgj yxkus ds ckn dkuwu cu x;k gSA bl dkuwu dh enn ls ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku] ckaxykns'k vkSj vkl&ikl ds ns'kksa esa /kkfeZd mRihM+u ds dkj.k oagk ls Hkkxdj vk, fgUnw]bZlkbZ] fl[k] ikjlh] tSu vkSj ckS} /keZ ds yksxks dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk nh tk,A bl ,DV esa eqfLye /keZ ds yksxks dks 'kkfey ugh fd;k x;k gSA CAA ds dkuwu cuus ds ckn xSj eqfLye yksx ftUgksaus 31 fnlEcj 2014 dh fu.kkZ;d rkjh[k rd Hkkjr esa izos'k fd;k Fkk os lHkh Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ds fy, vkosnu dj ldsaxsA CAA esa ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS fd muds foLFkkiu ;k ns'k esa voS/k fuokl dks ysdj mu ij igys ls py jgh dksbZ Hkh dkuwuh dk;Zokgh LFkk;h ukxfjdrk ds fy, mudh izkrrk dks izHkkfor ugh djsxh] lkFk gh I.O.C. (Overseas Citizenship of India) dkMZ /kkjd ;fn 'krksZ dk mYya?ku djrs gS rks mudk dkMZ jn~n djus dk vf/kdkj dsanz dks feysxkA

     igys fdlh O;fDr dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk gkfly djus ds fiNys 11 lky ¼fy, de ls de½ ls ;gka jguk vfuok;Z FkkA bl fu;e dks vklku cukdj ukxfjdrk gkfly djus ds dh vof/k dks ,d lky ls ysdj 6 lky fd;k x;k gSA

     ukxfjdrk dkuwu] 1955 ds eqrkfcd voS/k izokfl;kss dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ugh fey ldrh gsA ;g dkuwu ds rgr mu yksxks dks izoklh ekuk x;k gSA tks Hkkjr esa oS/k ;k=k nLrkost tSls ikliksVZ vkSj ohtk ds cxSj ?kql vk, gks ;k fQj oS/k nLrkost ds lkFk rks Hkkjr esa ?kql vk, gks ysfdu mlesa mfYyf[kr vof/k ls T;knk le; rd ;gk¡ :d tk,A

     voS/k izokfl;ksa dks ;k rks tsy esa j[kk tk ldrk gSa ;k fQj fons'kh vf/kfu;e] 1946 vkSj ikliksVZ ¼Hkkjr esa izos'k½ vf/kfu;e]1920 ds rgr okil muds ns'k Hkstk tk ldrk gSa ysfdu dsUnz ljdkj us lky 2015 vkSj 2016 esa mijksDr 1946 vkSj 1920 ds dkuwuksa esa la'kks/ku djds vQxkfuLrku] ckaxykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ls vk, fgUnq] flD[k] ckS}] tSu] ikjlh vkSj fØLpu dks NwV ns nh gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd bu /keksaZ ls laca/k j[kus okys yksx vxj Hkkjr esa oS/k nLrkostksa ds cxSj Hkh jgrs gSa rks mudks u rks tsy Mkyk tk ldrk gSa vkSj u mudks fuokZflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g NwV mijksDr /kkfeZd lewg ds mu yksxks dks izkIr gS tks 31 fnlEcj 2014 dks ;k mlls igys Hkkjr iagqps gSA bUgh /kkfeZd lewgksa dks ls laca/k j[kus okys yksxks dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk dk ik= cpkus ds fy, ukxfjdrk dkuwu] 1955 esa la'kks/ku ds fy, ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fo/ks;d] 2016 esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA 1955 dks fo/ks;d dks 19 tqykbZ] 2016 dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 12 vxLr] 2016 dks bls la;qDr lalnh; desVh ds ikl Hkstk x;k FkkA Committee us 7 tuojh 2019 dks viuh fjiksVZ nhA mlds ckn vxys fnu ;kuh 8 tuojh] 2019 dks fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa ikl fd;k x;kA ysfdu ml le; jkT; lHkk esa ;g fo/ks;d is'k ugh gks ik;k FkkA lafo/kku esa fofHkUu vuqPNsnks ds tfj;s ukxfjdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSa] bu vuqPNsnksa esa oDr oDr ij la'kks/ku Hkh gq, gSa] lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 5 ls ysdj 11 rd ukxfjdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSa blesa vUkqPNsn 5 ls ysdj 10 rd ukxfjdrk dh ik=rk ds ckjs esa crkrk gSa] ogh vuqPNsn 11 esa ukxfjdrk ds elys ij llan dks dkuwu cukus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gSa] ukxfjdrk dks ysdj 1955 Citizenship Act ikl gqvk] ,DV esa vc rd pkj ckj 1986] 2003] 2005 vkSj 2015 esa la'kks/ku gks pqds gSA

     bl dkuwu dks ysdj fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls cgl fNM+h gqbZ gSa ;k ;g dgs rks xyr ugh gksxk fd ns'k ty jgk gSa lHkh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka esjh lksp ls viuh jktuSfrd Qk;nk <wa< jgh gSa vkSj oksV cSad dh jktuhfr dj jgh gSa mUgsa ns'k ls dqN ysuk nsuk ugh gSa lHkh Toayr eqn~nksa dk xkS.k dj flQZ vkSj flQZ fgUnw eqfLye py jgk gSa] ;g gekjs ns'k dh cnfdLerh gSa fd vktknh iwoZ ls vkt fnu rd ;g leL;k fnu c fnu c<+ jgh gSa vkSj yksxks ds fnyksa fnekx esa tgj Hkj jgh gSa ftldk [kfe;ktk vke yksxks dk Hkqxruk i<rk gSa vkSj Hkjuk i<s+xk] vkt gekjs ns'k esa Civil War tSls gkykr iSnk gks x;s gSA

     bl ckjs es dqN yksxks ds fopkjks dks ;g ij j[ksaxs ftlesa [kkl rkSj ij Dr. Ram Punyani, Yogendra Yadav, Prabhat Jha, Faizan Mustafa ds fopkj gSA izHkkr >kk tks fd jkT; lHkk lkaln vkSj ch-ts-ih- ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k Hkh gS 22 fnlEcj 2019 nSfud HkkLdj ds vius ys[k esa CAA dk leFkZu djrs gq, egkRek xka/kh o HkwriwoZ iz/kku ea=h MkW- eueksgu flag ds Quote fy[krs gSa] vkSj v'kksd xgyksr fiNyh ckj tc jktLFkku ds lh-,e- Fks tc mUgksus viuh ;w-ih-,- ljdkj ds x`gea=h ih-fpnacje dks i= fy[kdj ikfdLrku ls vk, fgUnw vkSj fl[k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ukxfjdrk nsus dh ekax dh FkhA rc ;w-ih-,- Government us 13 gtkj yksxks dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nh FkhA dkaxsl dk;Zdkfj.kh us 25 uoEcj 1947 dks ladYi ikfjr fd;kA mlesa fy[kk Fkk&^^dkaxzsl ikfdLrku ds mu lHkh xSj&eqfLye dks tks lhek ikj djds Hkkjr vk, gSa ;k vkus okys gSa] iw.kZ lqj{kk nsus ds fy, ck/; gSa] tks muds thou vkSj lEeku dh j{kk djus ds fy, t:jh gSA** egkRek xka/kh us 7 tqykbZ 1947 dks dgk Fkk& ^^ikfdLrku esa jg jgs fganw vkSj flD[k ;fn ogka ugh jguk pkgrs Fks fuLlansg Hkkjr vk ldrs gSA ml ekeys esa mudks jkstxkj nsuk] ukxfjdrk nsuk vkSj lEekuiwoZd thou nsuk Hkkjr ljdkj dk izFke drZO; gSaA** iwoZ iz/kkuea=h MkW- eueksgu flag us 18 fnlEcj 2003 dks rRdkyhu x`gea=h ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dks i= fy[kdj dgk Fkk] ^^vYila[;dksa dks ckaxykns'k tSls ns'k esa mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vxj gkykr mu yksxks dks etcwj djrs gSa rks gekjk uSfrd nkf;Ro bu vHkkxksa dks ukxfjdrk iznku djuk gSA bl ckjs esa ljdkj dks lkspuk pkfg,A**

     ;ksxsUnz ;kno tks ‘LojkT; bf.M;ka ds National President o ,d lqy>s gq, fopkjd Hkh gSas fy[krs gSa CAA ls vQjk rQjh epsxhA gj balku dks Birth Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Address Proof ds fy, dkuwuh lkcwr tqVkuk iMsxkA ftlesa oDr vkSj :i;k&iSlk yxkus ds lkFk fj'or dks c<+kok feysxk ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj Qysxk&QwysxkA usiky ls ,d fganw xksj[kk vkSj eFkksfl;ksa ds flj ij Hkh ryokj yVdsxhA ;g dkuwu phu] usiky] Jhyadk] E;kekaj ij ykxw ugh] ikfdLrku ds CywfpLrku] usiky dh rjkbZ] ckaxykns'k ls vk;s fcgkjh vkSj Jhyadk ds rfey yksxks dks 'kj.k D;ksa ugh ns jgs\ blesa vlyh bjknk rks vklke esa caxkyh fganqvksa dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr gksus ls cpkuk gSa tks ch-ts-ih ds oksV cSad gSaA vlyh [ksy rks osLV caxky ds vkus okys pquko ls igys fgUnw&eqlyeku dks nks QkM djuk gSA vlyh fu'kkuk rks fdlh u fdlh rjg eqlyeku dks vius gh ns'k esa nks;e ntsZ dk ukxfjdr cukuk gSa x`gea=h ¼Amit Shah½ fdruk gh ehBk cksys] fdruh ckj dMos djsys dks ehBk dsyk ?kksf"kr djs] tqcku dk Lokn rks ugh cnysxkA

     gekjs lafo/kku lekurk ds vf/kdkj ds f[kykQ gSA fdlh Hkh lekt ds lkFk vU;k; djus ls muesa xqLlk vkSj vyxko iSnk gksrk gSa ftlls ns'k detksj gks tkrk gSaA nwljk] ;g dkuwu gekjs Lora=rk laxzke dh fopkj /kkjk ds fo:} gSa tks ns'k dh ukxfjdrk dks /keZ ds lkFk tksM+us ds f[kykQ FkhA vyx&vyx /keZ&xazFk dks ekuus okyks dks vyx&vyx ns'k dk ukxfjdr gksuk pkfg,] ;g ftUuk vkSj lkojdkj dk fopkj FkkA gekjk ns'k rks bl fopkj dks [kkfjt djds cuk gSA rhljk] ;g dkuwu vle dh turk ds lkFk 1985 esa fd, x, ml le>kSrs dk mYya?ku gSa ftlls ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd ckaxykns'k ls ekpZ 1971 ds ckn vkus okys gj xSjdkuwuh vizoklh dks fons'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk] pkgs oks fgUnw gks ;k eqlyekuA vkt vle dk ukxfjd vius vki dks Bxk eglwl dj jgk gSA pkSFkk] uksVcanh dh rjg cSBs cSBk, eqlhcr eksy ysus ls iwjs ns'k dk uqdlku gksxkA ukxfjdrk ds jftLVj ds fy, lcwr tqVkus esa djksM+ks fgUnw&eqlyeku] fl[k] bZlkbZ] ckS} lc yksx ijs'kku gksaxs] xjhcks ij vkQr vk,xhA vxj lkjk ns'k ukxfjd fons'kh] fgUnw eqlyeku ds pDdj esa Qlk jgk rks ns'k dh vlyh leL;kvksa ls /;ku caV tk,xkA vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh gSa] csjkstxkjh pje lhek ij gSa] [ksrh fdlkuh cjckn gks jgh gSa] csjkstxkjh c< jgh gSaA D;k vPNk gks vxj ljdkj csotg ukxfjdrk dk jftLVj cukus ds ctk, ns'k Hkj esa csjkstxkjksa dk jftLVj cuk,A

     Prof Faizan Mustafa tks fd Nahsar University of Law, HYDERABAD ds Vice Chancellor gS Detail ls crk;k ftls eSus dqN ikWbaV ds :Ik esa fy[kk gSA

·        NPR, NRC ugh gSa ysfdu NPR esa tks data fy;k tk jgk gSa oks NRC esa mi;ksx gksx] blfy, NPR esa /;ku ls o vPNh rjg ls Participate fd;k tk,A

·        2003] esa NRC ds :y cus gq,] tcfd Amit Shah us Deny fd;k gSa fiNys fnuksa-

·        vHkh NRC Notify ugh gSa NPR (National Population Register, April 1st 2020-30th September 2020.

·        21 Nov. 2019  dks Home minister (Amit shah) us ikfyZ;kesaV esa dgk fd NRC iwjs eqYd es ykxw gksxhA

·        tc Hkh ,u-vkj-lh- ykxw gksxh rks vklke dh Cutoff date ugh gksxh ;kuh 25 ekpZ 1971-

·        18 tqykbZ 1948 dh Cutoff date mu yksxks ds fy, gSa tks ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr vk;s FksA

·        2003] esa oktis;h ds oDr esa Amendment fd;k x;k] Citizen Act Insert fd;k Section 14 (A), ;s Parent Law gSA

·        NRC ds fy, Rules cus gq, gSA The Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003

·        vklke esa NRC Application Model ls yksxks dks Apply djuk iMrk Fkk] vki pkgs rks Apply djs rks djs uk djsA tc National NRC ykxw gksxh rc vklke okyk Apply Rule ykxw ugh gksxk cfYd Enumeration (The action of mentioning are one by one) gksxk] ;kfu ?kj&?kj tk;sxk ljdkjh Officer oks Enumerate djsxkA

·        vle esa djhc 16 gtkj djksM [kpZ gq, bls djus esa] blesa tks Foreigner Tribunals cus mldk [kpkZ 'kkfey ugh gSa] tks Detention Centre cukus ij jgs gSa] mldk [kpkZ esa ugh tksM+k x;k gSs] ,d gh D.C. tks 3 gtkj yksxks ds fy, tks cu jgk o 46 djksM dk cuk gsA

·        tc National Level ij lc gksxk rks fdrus ljdkjh deZpkjh ;g dke djsaxs] og lc viuk dke NkM dj ;s lc djsaxs] ;g ns'k ds fy, vPNk gSa ;k ugh ;s ns'k r; dj ysxk] u gekjs bruh Main Power gSa oDr 1&2 lky esa ugh gksxk] cgqr oDr yxsxkA fQj xyfr;ka gksxh fQj mu xyfr;ks dk RECTIFICATION gksxk] vklke esa tks NRC gqbZ mlesa Apply djrs ;s yksx tks National NRC gksxh mlesa ?kj ?kj tkdj Enumeration gksxk ;kfu tks Govt. Officer gksxk oks lkjh tkudkjh bdV~Bk djsxk fQj ml balku dk Citizenship Status r; djsxk tks Registrar General oks Notify djsxk fd bl ihfj;M ls bl ihfj;M rd Enumeration gksxkA Local Registrar gksxk oks og Notify djsxk fQj Scrutinize djsxkA blds ckn Verification Process gksxh tks lcls vge gSA D;ksafd vxj fdlh dh flVhtuf'ki is Doubt djsxk] rc oks mlds ,d vyx jftLVj esa fy[k nsxkA Appropriate Remark fy[k nsxk vkSj Further Inquiry gksxhA ;g First Stage tks ,d Primary Level Officer tks vkidks Doubtful cuk nsxk vle esa ns[k pqds gSA Election Commissioner us tks D Voter List cuk nh Fkh vpkud T.N. Seshan ds tekus esa Doubtful Citizen Hkh mruh c<+h gSa ftrus Non Citizen mlds ckn Specific Performa fn;k tk;sxkA mlds ckn Information ekaxh tk;sxh] vxj oks xyr gSa Rectify gks tk;sxh] vksj xyr ugh gSa rks fQj ,d cgqr Excuser dh Exercise 'kq: gks tk;sxhA rks Exercise esa igys Foreigner Tribunals ds lkeus tkuk iMsxkA Foreigner Act, 1946 tks Foreigner ds fy, cuk gSa Indian Citizens ds fy, ugh cuk gSa blfy, gesa National NRC dj jgs gSa rks gesa Citizen Ship Tribunals cukus pkfg,] mlds Different Rules gksus pkfg,] mldk Burden of proof, vyx gksuk pkfg,] Burden of proof (Indian Evidence Act, 1872) Section 101-105 tSls xhr dgh Gita vk;k dgh Geeta vk;k bl ij gedks yksxks dks Citizenship ugh ysuh pkfg,A

     vklke esa tks NRC Fkh mlesa ,d One List Documents Fks ml esa 14 Documents Fks List A Fkh ;g lkjs Documents 1971 ls igys ds Document Fks vxj vki uke buesa fdlh Hkh ,d esa vc vki dks dqN ugh djuk gSa] Proof gks xbZ Indian Citizenship ;s Document :

·        1951 esa ,d NRC gqbZ Fkh] nks fnu ds vanj gqbZ Fkh] yksxks dks crk;k Hkh ugh x;k Fkk] 1951 NRC or

·        Electoral Roll (s) up to 24th Month, 1971 (midnight) or

·        Land & Tanancy Records or

·        Citizenship Certificate or

·        Permanent Residential Certificate or

·        Refugee Registration Certificate or ¼tks ckaxykns'k ls vk;s Fks] mUgsa Issue gq,½

·        Passport or

·        LIC or

·        Any Govt. issued License/Certificate or

·        Govt Services/Employment Certificate or

·        Bank/Post office Accounts or

·        Bank/ Post office Accounts or

·        Birth Certificate or

·        Board/University Educational Certificate or

·        Court Record/ process

     buds vykok nks vkSj Document Fks vklke esa Circle Inspector /  xzke iapk;r lsdszVjh dk eSfjt lkfVZfQdsV ¼vklke½ esa de mez esa 'kkfn;ka gks tkrh gSA½ or Ration Card 24 March, 1971 ls igys dk gSA ;g vklke dh ckr gks jgh gS vxj List A esa vkidk uke ugh gS vkids fy, FkksMk l[r ekeyk gks tk;sxk] vkids nknk] ijnknk] uxj nknk ;kfu iwoZtksa dk uke List A esa gS rks vki List B ls dksbZ ,d Document ysuk gSa vkSj ml Document esa ls Relationship tksMuh gSa lkfcr djuk iMsxk ;g esjk nknk@ukuk Fkk blh esa yksxks dks cgqr fnDdrs gqbZA ;s 8 Document FksA

·       Birth Certificate or

·       Land document or ¼dbZ 1956 ls jg jgs gSa ftudk Land gSa NRC ls Exclude gks x;sA

·       Board/University Certificate or

·       Bank/LIC/Post office records or

·       Circle officer/GP secretary Certificate in case of married woman or

·       Electoral roll or

·       Ration card or

·       Any other legally acceptable document

bruh phts tks vklke esa pkfg, Fkh vkSj dVvkWQ rkfj[k FkhA 25 ekpZ 1971-

**iwoZ mijk"Vªifr Qd:}hu vyh vgen dh Family vkSj BSF ds lukmYyk dks Exclude dj fn;k fQj High Court us Intervene ¼gLr{ksi½ fd;k

·       vc tks National NRC ds fy, igys rks ,d Uniform Cut off date ugh gksxhA tks yksx 26 tuojh 1950 ls igys iSnk gks x;s Years esa 69 ;k mlls ¼26-12-2019½ T;knk mez ds gSa mudks flQZ India esa Birth lkfcr djuh gksxh] dkSulk nLrkost pkfg, ;g vHkh uksfVQkbZ ugh gqvk] vklke es tks NRC cuh blesa vkSj tksMk tk;sxk] mldks Librallies fd;k tk;sxk D;ksafd tks vklke esa Problem gqbZ vkSj CAA ds ckn tks vkanksyu gks jgs gSas mlls tks l[rh vklke esa Fkh ugh jgsxh oSls gksuk ;g pkfg, fd 1 tuojh 2020 ds ckn tks iSnk gksaxs muls Document fy;s tk;saxs vc yksxks esa Awareness Create gks xbZ gSa Birth Registration djk;sxkA Birth/Death dkuwu rks cgqr iqjkuk gSA

·       tks 1 tqykbZ] 1987 ls igys iSnk gq, ;kfu 32 lky ;kfu By Birth Citizenship fey tk;sxhA vc tks yksx 32 lky ls de gSa ;kfu 1 tqykbZ] 1987&31 fnlEcj 2003 ;kfu mez 32 ls de gSa 16 ls T;knk gSa budks vius ekrk&firk fdlh ,d dk document, Submit djuk gksxkA Aadhar tks gSa Proof of Citizenship ugh gSa PAN Hkh ugh gSA

·       vc tks yksx 1 tuojh 2004 ds ckn iSnk gq, gSa] muds fy, LAW esa vkSj l[rh gSa vc mudh tUe ds vykok nksuks Parent, Indian Citizen gksus pkfg,A blesa ;fn ,d Foreigner gks ij og illegal Migrate u gksA dksbZ Final List vHkh rd Notify ugh gSa ge yksx vanktk yxk jgs gSa ftu yksxks dk uke NRC esa ugh vk;sxk vkSj oks Leftover gks tk;saxs] rks Registrar, Doubtful List cuk;sxk] fQj mlls Rectification Process (The action of Putting Something Right Correction) ds ckn Foreigner Tribunal esa tk;sxk vkSj Detention dk [krjk lj ij eaMjk;sxk tks fd Condition c<h Dangerous gksxhA

·       National Population Registration, ftldk Enumeration, April 1, 2020 ls ?kj&?kj 'kq: gks jgk gSa ;s Residence Status r; dj jgk gSa tks Hkh dgh Hkh 6 efgus ls jg jgk gSa] blesa Tkks Foreigner gSa mudk Hkh Recored vk tk;sxk ;s Residence or Record dj jgk gSa fd dkSu dgka jg jgk gSa blesa Problem ;s gSa fd T;knk phts iwaNh tk jgh gSA 14 Questions tks Pilot Project gqvk August esa 14 Question Fks] bruh T;knk Information Collect ugh gksuk pkfg,A nwljh blesa Demographic ¼tulkaf[;dh½ Information Hkh yh tk jgh gSa vkSj Biomatric Hkh yh tk jgh gSA ftruh Biomatric ¼tSfod½ Information, State ds ikl tk;sxhA Data protection law vHkh gekjk cuk ugh gSA mles ge tYnh ugh dj jgs gSA CAA, tYnh dh] Triple Talak esa geus tYnh dh] D;ksafd oks gekjh Priority ugh gSA tks ge bruk T;knk Hudge Date Collect dj jgs gSa] mldh Security dh Problerm gSA vHkh vHkh 1&1½ lky igys Tribune esa [kcj Nih Fkh fd 500&500 esa vk/kkj dk Data fey tk jgk gSA

·        NATION POPULATION REGISTER (npr)

Ø  Name of person

Ø  Relationship to head to household

Ø  Father's Name

Ø  Mother's Name

Ø  Spouse Name (if married)

Ø  Sex

Ø  Date of Birth

Ø  Marital Status

Ø  Place of Birth

Ø  Nationality (as declared)

Ø  Present address of usual residence

Ø  Duration of stag at present address

Ø  Permanent residential Address

Ø  Occupation/Activity

     vc blesa Mobile Number Hkh fy;k tk;s] ftlds ikl Mobile gSA Mobile rks oSls Hkh ,d Surveillance tool gS tgka ys tk jgs gks] irk py jgh gSa vkidh location bles yksxks dks pkfg, fd lHkh Document ds ihNs ijs'kku uk gks] dksbZ ,d Documents ftlesa vkidh Information vk xbZ gSa dkQh gSA fdrus Document Correction djok;saxs] ;s ,d Unending Process gSa] blesa yksx vkils cgqr fj'or ekusaxs] cgqr cgqr iSls vkils ys ysaxsA yksx Supreme Court Hkh tk;saxs] Court Guide Line Hkh nsxh vkSj mlds fy, vHkh ijs'kku u gks oSls ;s lc ijs'kkuh dk lcc gSa D;ksafd ge tks Citizens gSa mUgsa Proof djuk iM+k jgk fd ge Citizens gSA Corruption dks c<+kok feysxk] fj'or (briberg) [kwc gksxhA

     Dr. Ram Punigani, CAB tks vc CAA ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gq, dgrs gSa Hkkjr esa ;g igyh ckj gks jgk gSa fd ftlesa /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk r; dh tk jgh gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ewy vkRek tks gSa fd ;gka lHkh /keksZ ds yksx cjkcj ds ukxfjd gSa vkSj ukxfjdrk dk vk/kkj /keZ ugh gSA North East vklke] xqokgVh esa mxz izn'kZu gks jgk gSa] mudk ekuuk gSa ;fn budks ukxfjdrk nh xbZ muds Culture ¼laLd`fr½ ij izHkko iMsxkA blls igys Hkh tks vklke es ns'kh&fons'kh Exercise dh xbZ gSa mlesa igys Hkh cgqr ijs'kku gq, gSA blesa vusd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa us izn'kZu fd;k gSa blesa g"kZ eanj tks fd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSA tks ^djokus eksgCcr* uked dks pykdj vyx religions dks tksM+us dh ckr djrs gSA bl CAA dk fojks/k djus ds fy, CIVIL Disobedience ¼ukxfjd vlgdkj½ in response to CAB gksuk pfg, mUgksus dgk tc eq>ls bl ckjs esa isij ekaxs tk;saxs] eS dksbZ isij nsus okyk ugh gWw oSls rks eSa flD[k ifjokj es taek  gWw ij fdlh /keZ ds laLFkkxr <kaps dks ugh ekurk vkSj tc bl rjg dh izfdz;k gksxh rc eSa vius vki dks eqfLye ?kksf"kr djds Detention Camp esa tkus ds fy, rS;kj gWw bl rjg dh Exercise tc iwjh ns'k esa gksxh rc blesa lSdMks djksM dk [kpkZ gksxkA blesa flQZ eqlyekuksa dks Target fd;k tk jgk gSa vkt bl rjg dk dkuwu ykus dh D;k t:jr gS vkt ns'k esa vuse leL;k,a gSa ukStokuksa dks csjkstxkjh] fdlkuks dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk cgqr [kjkc gksuk] uksVcanh ds dkj.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk uhps fxjuk vkSj blls tks fur'kk dk okrkoj.k gSa bldks nwj djus dk dke ljdkj dks djuk pkfg,A blds myV ,sls loky yk jgh gSa ftlls vke jkstejkZ dh ftanxh ls dksbZ laca/k ugh gSA

vCnqy gknh pkSgku

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lsesLVj – I, 2019&20

@abdulhadichouha

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                                                                     27-12-2019